What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction (ED), sometimes called impotence, is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. ED is very common, affecting an estimated 30 million men in the United States.
What causes ED?
There are many potential causes of ED, including:
- Diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, nervous system disorders, kidney failure, or circulatory problems
- Medications used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, depression, anxiety, etc. These can interfere with sexual functioning as a side effect
- Emotional or psychological issues like stress, depression, relationship problems, low self-esteem
- Unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive alcohol use, illicit drug use
- Aging - ED risk rises as men get older, though it is not an inevitable part of aging
It's important to understand the underlying cause of ED in any given individual because treatments will depend on what's contributing to the problem. Consulting a doctor can help diagnose medical and psychological causes.
What treatments are available for ED?
Today, there are many good options for managing ED including:
- Oral medications like Viagra, Cialis, Levitra to improve blood flow to the penis
- Use of a penis pump to draw blood into the penis
- Injectable or suppository medication inserted into the penis
- For some men, a surgically-inserted penile implant may be an option
Making positive lifestyle changes may also help - for example, losing weight, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, exercising more. Getting relationship counseling or sex therapy can also help with psychological components behind ED.
The good news is ED is highly treatable in most men. Finding the right option involves openly communicating with your doctor or urologist to navigate the choices available based on your symptoms, health status, and preferences.
With today's expanding treatment options, most men can successfully manage ED and regain satisfactory sexual functioning. Don't hesitate to get evaluated if you're having issues - there are many resources available to help get you back on track at Renew Medical Clinic.